According to a recent report by climate advocacy group Climate Power, Arizona has seen significant interruptions to renewable energy investments as a result of policy changes made during the Trump administration. As Congress considers legislation that may remove important government incentives, the state's clean energy industry confronts more uncertainty.
According to Climate Power's analysis, recent policy changes and budget cuts have resulted in the loss or delay of over 90,000 clean energy jobs nationwide. A considerable amount of these effects are felt in Arizona, where a number of important projects are impacted.
The most prominent instance is the February cancellation of plans for a $1.2 billion manufacturing facility in Buckeye by battery maker Kore Power. Due to uncertainty surrounding the federal loan funds the company had anticipated receiving, the project, which would have created about 3,000 jobs, was canceled.
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A spending bill that would do away with federal tax incentives for sustainable energy projects created under the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act is presently being reviewed by Congress. Concerns over the proposed modifications' possible economic effects on states with substantial clean energy development have been raised.
"Arizona would see enormous and immediate impacts, projects being canceled or not commencing construction at all," said Kristina Costa, a former energy adviser in the Biden administration.
With scores of new projects announced in recent years, Costa said that Arizona's solar and battery storage industries have grown significantly because of the clean energy tax credits provided by the Inflation Reduction Act. She cautioned that job losses and energy expenses may result from project cancellations.
"You would also see rates for consumers rise as well because you have a basic supply and demand problem," Costa explained. "Arizona will continue to see increased load growth, but without new generation to meet that load, customers are going to end up paying more for electricity."
Republican opponents of removing the renewable energy tax credits contend that they amount to needless taxpayer-funded government expenditure. But the problem has caused some rifts among Republicans.
Republicans have voiced concerns about possible job losses and higher energy bills for consumers, while some argue that the tax credits are unnecessary spending. Although he supported the GOP budget package, Representative Juan Ciscomani (R-Arizona) has joined other Republicans in the House in calling on the Senate to significantly change the parts that would do away with energy tax credits.
The argument is a reflection of larger conflicts over federal energy policy and its effects on the economy of states like Arizona, which have recently seen substantial growth in their renewable energy industries.
