Arizona Legislature

Congressman Gosar Delivers Relief for Cold War Radiation Exposure Victims

Residents of Mohave County, were dealing with an issue that had gone unnoticed for decades. During the Cold War, the U.S. government conducted hundreds of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests between 1946 and 1962. The radioactive fallout from these tests didn't stay confined to the test sites; it drifted across state lines, settling on communities, farms, and families who had no idea they were being exposed to radiation.

These people, known as "Downwinders," began developing serious illnesses such as cancer, kidney disease, lung problems, and other severe conditions. For decades, many suspected their health problems were connected to those distant nuclear explosions, but getting recognition, and compensation, from the federal government seemed impossible.

As of Friday, Congressman Paul Gosar recognized that the community in Mohave County deserved better. These were not statistics or policy discussions, but residents, families, and citizens who had been exposed to the country's nuclear testing program without their knowledge.

Paul Gosar took action by creating legislation to reauthorize and expand the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA), a program that provides financial compensation to radiation exposure victims. His goal is to ensure that Mohave County residents who had been left out of previous compensation programs would finally get the recognition and help they deserved.

Gosar's persistence paid off when Congress included his RECA expansion in what became known as "the One Big Beautiful Bill." When President Trump signed this legislation into law, his first action was to get in touch with the Department of Justice and urge them to promptly revise their guidelines and reopen Mohave County applications for new claims.

In response to Gosar's request, the Department of Justice acted quickly. Almost immediately, the application procedure was formally reopened for residents of Mohave County, and updated claim forms were made accessible online.

Residents of Mohave County can now request up to $100,000 in federal compensation if they are critically ill after being exposed to radiation during Cold War nuclear testing. People have time to collect the required paperwork and submit their claims while the application window is still open until December 31, 2027.

The expanded RECA program covers various groups of people affected by radiation exposure:

Downwinders like those in Mohave County who lived in areas affected by atmospheric nuclear testing fallout.

Uranium Workers who labored in mines across eleven western states between 1942 and 1990. These workers often developed lung cancer, kidney disease, and other radiation-related illnesses after years of exposure to radioactive materials.

Military Personnel who were present during the hundreds of atmospheric nuclear tests or participated in cleanup operations. Approximately 400,000 servicemen were potentially exposed during these operations.

For Congressman Gosar, this achievement represents more than just successful legislation, it's about keeping faith with people who served their country in ways they never fully understood at the time. 

The expanded RECA program acknowledges the unfair reality that working-class communities, soldiers, and citizens in the past were disproportionately affected by the unintended consequences of the Cold War. Gosar's efforts guarantee that the federal government will cover the expenses.

The Department of Justice now administers the program, reviews applications, and processes payments. 

Ericka Piñon

Ericka Pinon is a state and federal reporter for Cactus Politics. She was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, and is fluent in both English and Spanish. She is currently studying Journalism and Mass Communications at Arizona State University.

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